In short
If your UK visa is nearing its end date, you may be able to extend it from inside the UK. The rules depend on your visa category, and you must apply before your current permission expires. This guide explains who can extend, how the process works, and what happens if you miss the deadline.
1. Who Can Extend a UK Visa?
Most people in the UK on a work, study or family visa can apply to extend their stay from inside the country. The key requirement is that you must still meet the eligibility rules for your visa category. For example, if you are on a Skilled Worker visa, you need to show you still have a valid Certificate of Sponsorship and meet the salary requirements. If you are on a spouse or partner visa, you must still meet the relationship and financial requirements.
Some visas cannot be extended. Visitor visas, for instance, can only be extended in very limited circumstances. If you are unsure whether your visa can be extended, check the guidance on gov.uk or speak to an adviser.
If you are considering switching to a different visa category instead of extending, the rules are different. You can read more about your options on our services page.
2. When to Apply for Your Extension
You must submit your extension application before your current visa expires. If you apply even one day late, you risk becoming an overstayer, which can have serious consequences for future applications.
You can apply up to 28 days before your current permission ends. Applying early does not mean you will lose time on your current visa – your new visa will simply start when your old one ends, provided the application is approved.
If you apply before your visa expires, your permission is automatically extended under what is known as Section 3C leave. This means you can legally stay in the UK while the Home Office considers your application. You can find more about processing times in our guide to UK visa processing times.
3. How to Apply for a Visa Extension
The application process is completed online through the gov.uk website. You will need to create an account, fill in the application form, pay the application fee and the Immigration Health Surcharge, and upload your supporting documents.
After submitting your application, you will usually need to attend an appointment at a UK Visa and Citizenship Application Services (UKVCAS) centre to provide your biometrics (fingerprints and a photograph). Some applicants may be able to use the ID Check app instead.
The documents you need depend on your visa category. Generally, you will need your current passport, proof that you meet the eligibility requirements, and any documents specific to your visa type. For example, Skilled Worker applicants need a Certificate of Sponsorship, while spouse visa applicants need evidence of their relationship and finances. You can read more about financial evidence in our guide to the spouse visa financial requirement.
4. Visa Extension Fees and Processing Times
The cost of extending your visa depends on the category. Most work and family visa extensions cost between £1,000 and £1,500, plus the Immigration Health Surcharge, which is currently £1,035 per year of the visa.
Standard processing times for in-country applications are around 8 weeks. Priority services are available for some categories, which can reduce the decision time to 5 working days or even 24 hours in some cases. However, priority services cost extra and are not available for all application types.
If your application is complex or the Home Office needs more information, it may take longer. You can check current processing times on the gov.uk website. For more on what to do if your application is delayed or refused, see our guide on what to do if your UK visa is refused.
5. What Happens If Your Visa Expires Before You Apply
If your visa expires before you submit an extension application, you will usually have 14 days to apply if you have a good reason for the delay. Good reasons might include a medical emergency or a serious problem that prevented you from applying on time. You will need to provide evidence of the reason for the delay.
If you do not apply within 14 days, or if the Home Office does not accept your reason, you will be classed as an overstayer. This can affect your ability to return to the UK in the future and may lead to detention and removal.
If your visa has already expired, it is important to seek advice as soon as possible. You can contact us through our contact page for guidance on your situation.
6. Extending Specific Visa Types
Different visa categories have their own extension rules. Here are some of the most common:
- Skilled Worker visa – You need a new Certificate of Sponsorship from your employer and must meet the current salary requirements. Read more in our Skilled Worker salary guide.
- Spouse or partner visa – You need to show your relationship is still genuine and subsisting and that you still meet the financial requirement. After 5 years on this visa, you may be able to apply for indefinite leave to remain.
- Student visa – You need a new Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS) and must show you have progressed academically.
- Graduate visa – This visa cannot be extended, but you may be able to switch to another category such as the Skilled Worker visa.
If you are not sure which category applies to you, our immigration services page explains how we can help.
7. How UK Visa Assistance Can Help
Extending a UK visa involves strict deadlines, detailed eligibility rules and a large amount of paperwork. A mistake in your application can lead to a refusal, which can affect your ability to stay in the UK.
At UK Visa Assistance, we have over 20 years of experience helping people extend their visas and navigate the UK immigration system. We can review your circumstances, confirm that you meet the eligibility requirements, help you gather the right documents, and prepare a strong application on your behalf.
If you are approaching your visa expiry date, do not wait until the last minute. Contact us today to discuss your extension application and how we can help you stay in the UK legally.
Sources
- GOV.UK: Extend your visa
- GOV.UK: Visa processing times
- GOV.UK: Immigration Rules
- GOV.UK: UK Visas and Immigration
Related reading: Further Leave to Remain, Indefinite Leave to Remain, Student Visa, what to do if your visa is refused and your eVisa.
This article is general information, not legal advice. Immigration rules change; always check gov.uk for the current position. Speak to a qualified adviser before applying.
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